Tamara de Lempicka’s Young Lady with Gloves (1930)

Art Deco was one of the first tru­ly inter­na­tion­al styles, influ­enc­ing the design of just about every­thing from build­ings to fur­ni­ture, jew­ellery to fash­ion, and art to every­day objects like radios and vac­u­um clean­ers. It took its name (short for Arts Déco­rat­ifs) from the Expo­si­tion Inter­na­tionale des Arts Déco­rat­ifs et Indus­triels Mod­ernes Arts which was held in Paris in 1925, and which serves as a fair start­ing point to cred­it for the birth of a move­ment. We are slap-bang in the mid­dle of the Roar­ing Twen­ties, the era of the Jazz Age and of flap­pers, of motion pic­tures and the Charleston, of The Great Gats­by and Radio City Music Hall, and whilst this rep­re­sen­ta­tive list smacks of the Unit­ed States, the cul­tur­al vibe was no less felt in Berlin, Paris, Lon­don and Syd­ney. It was an era of eco­nom­ic pros­per­i­ty and cul­tur­al dynamism and as such, don’t be sur­prised to see this blog return to this peri­od in the future.

Art Deco drew its inspi­ra­tion from such art move­ments as Cubism, Futur­ism, and the influ­ence of the Bauhaus. It played with geo­met­ric motifs and bright, bold colours, and of all the artists pur­su­ing this style, one of the most mem­o­rable and inter­est­ing was Tama­ra de Lem­pic­ka.

Born in Poland in 1898, she lived, after her par­ents divorced, with her wealthy grand­moth­er, who spoiled her with clothes and trav­el. By age 14 she was attend­ing school in Lau­sanne, and hol­i­day­ing in St Peters­burg. All this high liv­ing gave the young girl an idea of how she want­ed to live and what her future should be. Thus, when she found she had a tal­ent for art, she took her­self to Paris to live among the bour­geois and bohemi­an of the Left Bank (where else?). Between the wars, she paint­ed por­traits of the great and the good, and many of East­ern Europe’s exiled nobil­i­ty, bring­ing her crit­i­cal acclaim, social celebri­ty and con­sid­er­able wealth. She was also well-known for her high­ly stylised nudes.

Her icon­ic work exud­ed a con­fi­dence that epit­o­mised the era (see her Self-Por­trait in the Green Bugat­ti, for instance). But let’s look at her Young Lady with Gloves (AKA Girl in the Green Dress), typ­i­cal of her style. It has stream­lined, geo­met­ric shapes and clean, metal­lic sur­faces depict­ing a beau­ti­ful, sophis­ti­cat­ed woman. She exudes a detached aura of supe­ri­or­i­ty, and there is a visu­al­ly strik­ing inter­play of com­po­si­tion­al effects, angu­lar lines, and shad­ing. The unabashed sen­su­al­ism of those nip­ples and that navel vis­i­ble through the fab­ric is pure de Lem­pic­ka. Small won­der that one of her high-pro­file col­lec­tors is inter­na­tion­al super­star, Madon­na, who has fea­tured some of de Lem­pick­a’s works in her own videos, notably Vogue. Push­ing the bound­aries as a fear­less female artist, she was per­haps the Madon­na of her day.

 

 

Tama­ra de Lem­pic­ka

Cecil Day-Lewis’s The Otterbury Incident (1948)

When my wife and I first met and struck out on that long process of get­ting to know one anoth­er, one of the ques­tions that came up at some point was: what was your favourite children’s book? Amaz­ing­ly, we chose the same one — The Otter­bury Inci­dent by C Day Lewis — and this coin­ci­dence was com­pound­ed by the fact that nei­ther of us knew any­one else who had even heard of this book, nev­er mind read it or cher­ished it as their favourite.

In my case, the book, I believe, was on a book­shelf at pri­ma­ry school and I guess I must have bor­rowed it, or per­haps it was read by the whole class (the great span of time that has elapsed since then has, alas, greyed out the specifics…though look­ing it up, I see that it was in fact on the UK Depart­ment of Edu­ca­tion read­ing list for 1972!). In any event, I came to own it, as did  my wife, and to this day both copies sit along­side each oth­er on one of our daugh­ters’ own book­shelf. So what was it that cap­tured our imag­i­na­tions?

Writ­ten in 1948, it is a sto­ry set in the fic­tion­al small provin­cial town of Otter­bury, short­ly after the Sec­ond World War. Although the town had been large­ly untouched by the war, it had sus­tained an acci­den­tal hit from a Ger­man bomb leav­ing a bomb-site (known as the “Inci­dent”) which is used for war-games by two rival gangs of boys (Ted’s Com­pa­ny and Toppy’s Com­pa­ny) from the local school. A plot involv­ing some stolen mon­ey draws the boys into con­flict with local spiv John­ny Sharp and his sleazy accom­plice “the Wart”, and a series of events lead the boys on a mis­sion to uncov­er ille­gal goings-on in the town. An excit­ing denoue­ment involves a raid on dodgy local busi­ness­man Skinner’s yard (with the rival gangs now col­lab­o­rat­ing against the com­mon ene­my) and his ille­gal activ­i­ties are bust­ed wide open, with every­thing pret­ty much wrapped up just as the police arrive.

Cecil Day-Lewis (father of actor Daniel Day-Lewis) was pri­mar­i­ly a poet (and indeed was Poet Lau­re­ate from 1968 until his death in 1972) but he also wrote mys­tery sto­ries under the pseu­do­nym Nicholas Blake. He only ever wrote two books for chil­dren (the oth­er is 1933’s Dick Willough­by), but The Otter­bury Inci­dent is pitched per­fect­ly for young minds, and its char­ac­ter­i­sa­tion is engag­ing.

Then there are the illus­tra­tions by Edward Ardiz­zone: sim­ple, charm­ing, evoca­tive. My wife says her first con­cep­tion of what a “spiv” looked like (even before Pri­vate Walk­er from Dad’s Army, pre­sum­ably!) came from the illus­tra­tion of John­ny Sharp. We recent­ly vis­it­ed the Hep­worth in Wake­field and saw an exhi­bi­tion of lith­o­graphs from the School Prints scheme in the for­ties (an inter­est­ing sto­ry in its own right). One of the prints fea­tured some sketched fig­ures whose style jumped out as strange­ly familiar…looking up Ardizzone’s name we saw that indeed it was one and the same artist respon­si­ble for those images from our youth. So, to both writer and illus­tra­tor, we salute you!

The intro­duc­tion is a mas­ter­class in sum­mari­sa­tion: in two para­graphs the whole sto­ry and its char­ac­ters are set up per­fect­ly.

Begin at the begin­ning, go to the end, and there stop — that’s what Rick­ie, our Eng­lish mas­ter, told me when it was set­tled I should write the sto­ry. It sounds sim­ple enough. But what was the begin­ning? Haven’t you won­dered about where things start? I mean, take my sto­ry. Sup­pose I say it all began when Nick broke the class­room win­dow with his foot­ball. Well, OK, but he would­n’t have kicked the ball through the win­dow if we had­n’t just got super-heat­ed by win­ning the bat­tle against Top­py’s com­pa­ny. And that would­n’t have hap­pened if Top­py and Ted had­n’t invent­ed their war game, a month before. And I sup­pose they’d not have invent­ed their war game, with tanks and tom­my guns and ambush­es, if there had­n’t been a real war and a stray bomb had­n’t fall­en in the mid­dle of Otter­bury and made just the right sort of place — a mass of rub­ble, pipes, rafters, old junk etc — for play­ing this par­tic­u­lar game. The place is called ‘The Inci­dent’ by the way. But then you could go back fur­ther still and say there would­n’t have been a real war if Hitler had­n’t come to pow­er. And so on and so on, back into the mists of time. So where does any sto­ry begin?

I asked Rick­ie about this, and he said, ‘Jump right into the deep end of the sto­ry, don’t hang about on the edge’ — which inci­den­tal­ly was con­tra­dict­ing what he’d said first. ‘Start with the morn­ing you kids had the bat­tle and Nick broke the win­dow’ he said. When Mr Richards calls us ‘kids’, nobody objects: he’s a decent chap, as school­mas­ters go; and it’s quite true we’re young — even Ted and Top­py aren’t four­teen yet. But when John­ny Sharp and the Wart strolled past our ambush on the Inci­dent that morn­ing, and John­ny Sharp said in his sneer­ing way, ‘You kids up to your games again? Flip­ping heroes, ain’t we all?’ our blood fair­ly boiled, as you can imag­ine. We may be kids. But it was us kids who raised more than £5 for the bro­ken win­dow, and us kids who tracked down a gang of crooks and inci­den­tal­ly were thanked in pub­lic by Inspec­tor Brook. So there’s the start of my nov­el. You’ve got to have a title before you can start, I mean, and per­son­al­ly I think The Otter­bury Inci­dent is a smash­ing title.

C Day-Lewis