Andrew Wyeth’s Christina’s World (1948)

Andrew Wyeth (1917–2009) is per­haps not a wide­ly known name out­side of the States, but he was one of the greats of mid­dle 20th cen­tu­ry Amer­i­can art. His oeu­vre was Amer­i­can Region­al­ism, the real­ist art move­ment that depict­ed scenes from the rur­al, small-town Amer­i­ca of the Mid­west. Land and peo­ple, paint­ed by an artist with an appre­ci­a­tion for nature and the abil­i­ty to fire the imag­i­na­tion. He was born in Chadds Ford, Penn­syl­va­nia, into an estab­lished art-ori­ent­ed fam­i­ly, his father being the cel­e­brat­ed artist and illus­tra­tor N C Wyeth. Andrew was brought up on the art of Winslow Homer, the poet­ry of Robert Frost and the writ­ings of Hen­ry David Thore­au, and was thus inspired intel­lec­tu­al­ly as well as artis­ti­cal­ly.

One of Wyeth’s best-known works is his tem­pera paint­ing Christi­na’s World, which is held in the Muse­um of Mod­ern Art (MoMA) in New York; it was paint­ed in 1948, when he was 31 years old. The work depicts his neigh­bour, Christi­na Olson, sprawled on a dry field fac­ing her house in the dis­tance, in Cush­ing, Maine. Christi­na had a degen­er­a­tive mus­cu­lar dis­or­der that ren­dered her unable to walk, and she spent most of her time at home. She was firm­ly against using a wheel­chair and so would crawl every­where, and Wyeth was inspired to cre­ate the paint­ing when he saw her crawl­ing across the field.

Christi­na’s World

Christi­na’s World was first exhib­it­ed at the Mac­beth Gallery in Man­hat­tan in 1948. It received lit­tle atten­tion from crit­ics at the time, but Alfred Barr, the found­ing direc­tor of the MoMA, bought the paint­ing for $1,800 and it grad­u­al­ly grew in pop­u­lar­i­ty to the point that today, it is con­sid­ered an icon of Amer­i­can art. The Olson house itself has been pre­served and ren­o­vat­ed to match its appear­ance in Christi­na’s World, and because of Wyeth’s pro­file, it was des­ig­nat­ed a Nation­al His­toric Land­mark in June 2011.

Olson House
Andrew Wyeth

 

2 thoughts on “Andrew Wyeth’s Christina’s World (1948)”

  1. Was look­ing at this on one of my art screen­savers last night and remem­ber­ing when I did a lit­tle research on it about six months ago. I could­n’t remem­ber the details, so quite a coin­ci­dence to read this today. I’m not a huge fan of Wyeth, pre­fer­ring more hyper­re­al­is­tic painters or those who focus on light, but there’s some­thing about this one that draws me. I had always felt she was look­ing towards the house long­ing­ly, maybe in the throes of some deep emo­tion. Find­ing out she was unable to walk changes how I pon­der this paint­ing. I could­n’t say how exact­ly. I’ve recent­ly dis­cov­ered a painter, Ivan Aiva­zovsky, that you might be inter­est­ed in (you prob­a­bly already know of him).

    1. Ivan Aiva­zovsky! At first I thought I had­n’t heard of him, but actu­al­ly now that I see that he’s the Russ­ian seascape guy, I do know of him and his work, just with­out inter­nal­is­ing his name. Some­thing rings a bell that I might have even come across one of his paint­ings when my wife and I vis­it­ed Crimea twen­ty years ago, though I could­n’t swear to it. Cer­tain­ly his seascapes are impres­sive, sure­ly one of the most dif­fi­cult sub­jects to cap­ture! Now that you have brought him up I will delve a lit­tle deeper…as I will inci­den­tal­ly with anoth­er new name that you brought up: Edna St Vin­cent Mil­lay (I enjoyed her son­net and I see that she was from Maine, the set­ting of course of Christi­na’s World — either serendip­i­tous or it was that fact that inspired you to bring her up?).

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